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The Hanlin Academy () was an academic and administrative institution founded in the eighth-century Tang China by Emperor Xuanzong. Membership in the academy was confined to an elite group of scholars, who performed secretarial and literary tasks for the court. One of its main duties was to decide on an interpretation of the Chinese classics. This formed the basis of the Imperial examinations, which aspiring bureaucrats had to pass to attain higher level posts. Painters working for the court were also attached to the academy. ==Academy members== Some of the more famous academicians of Hanlin were: *Li Bai (701—762) - Poet. *Bai Juyi (772—846) - Poet. *Ouyang Xiu (1007—1072) - Historian. *Shen Kuo (1031—1095) - Chancellor. *Zhang Zeduan (1085—1145) - Painter *Zhao Mengfu (1254—1322) - Painter, calligrapher, poet (rector, 1314–1320). *Zeng Guofan (1811-1872) - Scholar and later key military official *Weng Tonghe (1830—1904) - Imperial Tutor. *Cai Yuanpei (1868—1940) - Educator. A Ming dynasty Emperor granted a hereditary title within the Hanlin academy to a descendant of Mencius. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hanlin Academy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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